Ancient tree

The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) Annex 2: Glossary, published by the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government (MHCLG) in 2012, defines Ancient or veteran tree as: ‘A tree which, because of its age, size and condition, is of exceptional biodiversity, cultural or heritage value. All ancient trees are veteran trees. Not all veteran trees are old enough to be ancient, but are old relative to other trees of the same species. Very few trees of any species reach the ancient life-stage.’

This definition was repeated in the revised NPPF in 2024.

High Speed Rail (Crewe – Manchester) Environmental Statement, Glossary, abbreviations and references, published by the Department for Transport in 2022, defines a veteran tree as: ‘A tree which shows ‘ancient characteristics’. The tree may be of great age; great age relative to others of the same species; existing in an ancient stage of life or due to its biological, aesthetic or cultural interest. Physical characteristics include crown retrenchment and signs of decay in the trunk, branches or roots.’

[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings

• Ancient woodland.
• Biodiversity.
• Definition of tree for planning purposes.
• Forest ownership.
• Forest Stewardship Council.
• Forests.
• National nature reserves.
• National parks.
• NPPF.
• Permission for felling or lopping a tree.
• Planning permission.
• Sustainably procuring tropical hardwood.
• Timber.
• Tree hazard survey.
• Tree preservation order.
• Trees in conservation areas.

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